Even though it is something learned in school, some still use the term English, great Britain And Britain as synonyms, which is a big mistake, because it exists difference Lots geographical as policy. And the confusion increases when the equations are added Northern Ireland, Welsh And Scotland.

Starts with geographyif we take a map and go to northwestern europebetween northern France and western Holland and Denmark, in Atlantic Ocean and washed by the North Seafound British Isles. There are two main islands: the island of great britain And ireland island.

At the political level, On the island of Great Britain we find three countries, England, Scotland and Waleswhen ireland island divided into two countries, Ireland And Northern Ireland.

Keep in mind that Irelandformally Republic of Irelandis a country that occupies most of the island of Ireland, off the coast English And Welshbecame an independent nation from Britain in 1922. This parliamentary republic is simply Britain in the name of the islands on which it is located.

What is England

The official name is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and comprises the United Kingdom (England, Wales and Scotland) and Northern Ireland. This region has a population of over 67 million souls. great Britain total area of ​​243,305 square kilometersdistributed as follows:

• England: 130,395 km2
• Scotland: 78,313 km2
• Wales: 20,754 km2
• Northern Ireland: 13,843 km2

capital

London It is the capital of England and Great Britain. For its part, the capital city of Wales is Cardiffwhen Edinburgh it’s from Scotland.

Gentiles: English and English are not synonymous

It is also commonly used English and English demonyms as synonyms, but this is incorrect, because the term England includes English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland. However, it is recommended to use each country’s official demonym.

form of state

The form of the United Kingdom is Parliamentary Monarchy. monarchy (Charles III) is the head of state as well as the head of the Anglican Church. Also legislative power is bicameral asymmetric through Representative Council and from manor house. Finally, the administrative division It is separated in four regions as much as possible local government: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Language

He English is the official language of the United Kingdom, though Welsh it also enjoys the same status in Wales. Also Gaelic it is spoken in parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Currency

British currency is pounds sterling. Instead, one pound sterling is equivalent to 1.16 euros (as of November 2022).

Religion

England is predominately Christian (nearly 60% of the population). That Anglican Church is the majority denomination (approximately 62% of Christians in the UK), followed by Catholic, Presbyterian (Scotland) and Methodical. Other religions with a large presence in the country due to high levels of immigrant populations are Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs.

In short, Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland, and Wales, while Great Britain is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This way, the use of English terms to refer to the United Kingdom should be avoided.